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Haverhill Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

101 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Haverhill, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HaverhillSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Haverhill compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Haverhill, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
North Andover, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Lawrence, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L6.1 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Methuen, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L19 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Salem, New Hampshire≈ 120–179 mg/L72.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Haverhill compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Haverhill≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Haverhill's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 101 mg/LpH: 7.2

The Haverhill Water Department serves approximately 60,174 residents in Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts. The utility is located at 131 Amesbury Road and can be reached at 978-374-2385. Water is sourced from surface water in the Merrimack River watershed — a major river system draining forested and urbanized areas in Massachusetts and New Hampshire — and treated at facilities employing dissolved air flotation, filtration, and disinfection with hypochlorite. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published at haverhillma.gov, with the latest available for 2024.

The supply draws from the Merrimack River watershed, underlain by Avalonian terrane rocks — primarily Devonian and Carboniferous schists, gneisses, and granitic intrusions — with Quaternary glacial deposits adding sediment load. This geology imparts a hard character to the water through mineral leaching from carbonate-influenced glacial tills and weathering of mafic minerals, yielding elevated calcium and magnesium concentrations typical of northeastern Massachusetts surface supplies.

Hard water in Haverhill promotes scale buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside pipes, water heaters, and dishwashers, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Laundry may appear dingy, and skin and hair feel dry with increased soap consumption. Regular vinegar descaling, installing sediment filters, and flushing water heaters are recommended maintenance steps; a whole-house water softener is commonly advised to remove calcium and magnesium and prevent damage. The utility reports a water quality score of 80/100 with testing covering 111+ parameters; 2 contaminants above EPA health guidelines were detected in monitoring, though the supply remains overall compliant.

Geology & Source: Merrimack River watershed — Avalonian terrane Devonian and Carboniferous schists, gneisses, granitic intrusions; Quaternary glacial till with carbonate-influenced sediments; mineral leaching yields hard water

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Haverhill's water safe to drink?
Yes. Haverhill's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Haverhill?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Haverhill's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Haverhill compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Haverhill (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Haverhill is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.