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Lawrence Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

207 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lawrence, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LawrenceSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Lawrence compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Lawrence, Massachusetts≈ 0–59 mg/L6.1 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
North Andover, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Methuen, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L19 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Salem, New Hampshire≈ 120–179 mg/L72.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Haverhill, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Lawrence compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lawrence≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lawrence's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 207 mg/LpH: 7.2

Lawrence Water Works serves approximately 80,162 residents in Lawrence, Massachusetts, within Essex County. The water is sourced from surface water aligned with the regional Merrimack River basin system and treated at utility facilities at 420 Great Pond Rd, North Andover, MA via conventional methods including hypochlorite and ozone disinfection. The service area covers Lawrence, with contact available at 978-688-9574. No specific reservoir or river names were detailed in utility reports, but the supply draws from regional surface water systems characteristic of eastern Massachusetts.

The Merrimack River watershed is underlain by New England igneous and metamorphic geology dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist from the Devonian and Ordovician periods. These non-carbonate rocks limit mineral leaching, resulting in very soft water with low dissolved solids. Glacial deposits from the Pleistocene era further dilute hardness ions, shaping a supply with minimal mineral content typical of coastal Massachusetts watersheds. This geological setting prevents the hard water characteristics seen in limestone-dominated regions elsewhere.

With soft water, Lawrence residents experience minimal scale buildup in pipes, appliances, and fixtures, reducing maintenance demands on water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. Soap lathers easily without excess detergent, and no significant spotting occurs on glassware or laundry. Water softeners are generally not recommended and could unnecessarily strip beneficial minerals. Routine cleaning with vinegar suffices for any light deposits. Lawrence Water Works reports 161+ contaminants tested, with 3 exceeding EPA health-based guidelines — including Monobromoacetic acid, Ethylene dibromide, and Ammonia — while treatment via conventional filtration, hypochlorite, and ozone disinfection is maintained throughout the service area.

Geology & Source: Merrimack River watershed — Paleozoic schists, gneisses, and granite of the Appalachian region; non-carbonate metamorphic bedrock limits mineral leaching; glacial till and eskers overlay bedrock — yields naturally soft water with low dissolved solids

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lawrence's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lawrence's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lawrence?
Lawrence's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Lawrence compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Lawrence (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Lawrence is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.