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Holden Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

24mg/L
Soft

1.4 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

6.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

185.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.06

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

24mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Holden, your appliances are currently losing 3% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HoldenSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.8 yrs
8.5 yrsβ€”
Washing Machine
12.7 yrs
12 yrsβ€”
Water Heater
14.6 yrs
15 yrs-3%

Regional Water Comparison

How Holden compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Holden, Massachusetts24 mg/L68.6 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Worcester, Massachusetts24.1 mg/L3.2 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Leicester, Massachusettsβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Auburn, Massachusettsβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L52.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Shrewsbury, Massachusettsβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L26.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Holden compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Holden24 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Holden's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 185.2 mg/LpH: 6.9

Town of Holden Water & Sewer Division operates a public water supply system serving the town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. The utility draws water from five municipal wells and maintains two interconnections with the City of Worcester for supplemental supply. Water from the town wells undergoes treatment with potassium hydroxide for pH adjustment and sodium fluoride for dental health purposes, ensuring compliance with state and federal drinking water standards. Annual water quality reports are published at holdenma.gov, with the 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirming full compliance with all applicable standards.

Holden's water supply is sourced from groundwater wells tapping the New England bedrock aquifer, composed of Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rocks β€” including granite, gneiss, and schist β€” characteristic of central Massachusetts. This ancient crystalline bedrock geology contains few soluble carbonate or evaporite formations, meaning dissolved calcium and magnesium concentrations remain naturally low. The absence of these mineral-bearing formations limits dissolution during water percolation, resulting in a naturally soft supply that requires minimal treatment for hardness.

Holden's soft water produces minimal scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, and soap and detergents lather efficiently without the need for water softening equipment. Maintenance of plumbing is straightforward, and residents typically do not require point-of-use or whole-house water softeners; the soft water is also gentler on fabrics and skin and reduces soap scum in bathrooms. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirms full compliance with all health standards; the utility reports a pH of approximately 7–8, and treatment with sodium fluoride supports dental health, with the interconnection to Worcester providing redundancy and supply reliability.

Geology & Source: Central Massachusetts bedrock aquifer β€” Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rocks: granite, gneiss, schist; absence of carbonate or evaporite formations limits mineral dissolution, producing naturally soft water with low calcium and magnesium

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Holden's water safe to drink?
Yes. Holden's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 24 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Holden?
Holden's water is soft at 24 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Holden compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Holden (24 mg/L) is 127 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Holden is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.