Lynn Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.008 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
267.6 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Lynn, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Lynn | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Lynn compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Lynn, Massachusetts | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 62.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Swampscott, Massachusetts | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| South Peabody, Massachusetts | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 5.8 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Saugus, Massachusetts | 95.5 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Peabody, Massachusetts | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 143.3 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Lynn compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Lynn | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Lynn's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Lynn Water and Sewer Commission (LWSC) provides drinking water to approximately 100,000 residents in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, across a 13.7-square-mile area. Water is sourced from the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), which supplies surface water primarily from the Quabbin Reservoir and secondarily from the Wachusett Reservoir, both located in central Massachusetts. Treatment occurs at the John J. Carroll Water Treatment Plant in Marlborough, MA, applying coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection before distribution via aqueducts to Lynn and surrounding communities.
The watershed encompasses the Quabbin and Wachusett basins within the Connecticut River drainage, protected by strict land use regulations to preserve water quality. Underlying geology consists of Precambrian and Paleozoic metamorphic rocks including mica schists and granitic intrusions, with thin glacial overburden from the Pleistocene epoch. This crystalline bedrock has low solubility and, combined with the absence of carbonate-rich limestones or dolomite, yields a naturally soft to moderately mineralized supply low in dissolved calcium and magnesium.
As a moderately mineralized supply, Lynn's water promotes moderate scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, potentially reducing efficiency over time. Laundry may require slightly more detergent, and skin may feel drier after bathing. Deliming fixtures every 1–2 years and using scale inhibitors is advised. A water softener is recommended for households noticing spotting on glassware or film on fixtures. Chlorine is used for disinfection and may be noticeable in taste or odor. Lead concerns relate to home plumbing; flushing taps for 30 seconds to 2 minutes is advised, especially first thing in the morning. The MWRA's 2024 results confirm low levels of disinfection byproducts, radionuclides, and organics.
Geology & Source: Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs — Paleozoic metamorphic and igneous bedrock (schists, gneisses, granites) of New England Uplands; low solubility crystalline rocks with no limestone or dolomite influence — naturally soft supply
Other Massachusetts Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Lynn's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Lynn?
How does Lynn compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Lynn is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.