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Lynn Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

267.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lynn, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LynnSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Lynn compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Lynn, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L62.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Swampscott, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
South Peabody, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L5.8 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Saugus, Massachusetts95.5 mg/L0 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Peabody, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L143.3 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Lynn compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lynn≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lynn's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 267.6 mg/LpH: 7.8

The Lynn Water and Sewer Commission (LWSC) provides drinking water to approximately 100,000 residents in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, across a 13.7-square-mile area. Water is sourced from the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), which supplies surface water primarily from the Quabbin Reservoir and secondarily from the Wachusett Reservoir, both located in central Massachusetts. Treatment occurs at the John J. Carroll Water Treatment Plant in Marlborough, MA, applying coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection before distribution via aqueducts to Lynn and surrounding communities.

The watershed encompasses the Quabbin and Wachusett basins within the Connecticut River drainage, protected by strict land use regulations to preserve water quality. Underlying geology consists of Precambrian and Paleozoic metamorphic rocks including mica schists and granitic intrusions, with thin glacial overburden from the Pleistocene epoch. This crystalline bedrock has low solubility and, combined with the absence of carbonate-rich limestones or dolomite, yields a naturally soft to moderately mineralized supply low in dissolved calcium and magnesium.

As a moderately mineralized supply, Lynn's water promotes moderate scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, potentially reducing efficiency over time. Laundry may require slightly more detergent, and skin may feel drier after bathing. Deliming fixtures every 1–2 years and using scale inhibitors is advised. A water softener is recommended for households noticing spotting on glassware or film on fixtures. Chlorine is used for disinfection and may be noticeable in taste or odor. Lead concerns relate to home plumbing; flushing taps for 30 seconds to 2 minutes is advised, especially first thing in the morning. The MWRA's 2024 results confirm low levels of disinfection byproducts, radionuclides, and organics.

Geology & Source: Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs — Paleozoic metamorphic and igneous bedrock (schists, gneisses, granites) of New England Uplands; low solubility crystalline rocks with no limestone or dolomite influence — naturally soft supply

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lynn's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lynn's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lynn?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Lynn's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Lynn compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Lynn (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Lynn is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.