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Richfield Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

557.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Richfield, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RichfieldSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Richfield compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Richfield, Minnesota≈ 120–179 mg/L36.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Bloomington, Minnesota89 mg/L67.1 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardriver
Edina, Minnesota≈ 180+ mg/L204.2 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Longfellow Community, Minnesota≈ 120–179 mg/L4 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota≈ 180+ mg/L5.1 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Richfield compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Richfield≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Richfield's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 557.4 mg/LpH: 8.5

The City of Richfield Water Utility serves approximately 37,000 residents in Richfield, Minnesota, located in Hennepin County within the Twin Cities metro area. The utility sources its drinking water exclusively from groundwater wells tapping into local aquifers, with no named reservoirs or rivers involved. The system collaborates with the Minnesota Department of Health for compliance testing under the Safe Drinking Water Act and distributes water throughout the single city service area without reported violations. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports (available as a PDF at richfieldmn.gov) confirm ongoing regulatory compliance.

Richfield's supply originates from the Mount Simon Sandstone and underlying Eau Claire Formation, part of the Cambrian Jordan Aquifer system beneath the Twin Cities region. Overlying Pleistocene glacial deposits and the Ordovician Prairie du Chien Group dolomite influence infiltration, where carbonate dissolution imparts a mineralized character to the water. This geology, typical of central Minnesota's bedrock, shapes a hard supply prone to elevated dissolved solids from limestone and dolomite interactions, distinct from the softer glacial melt-fed surface waters found elsewhere in the state.

At moderately hard levels, scale buildup occurs noticeably in dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Faucet aerators and coffee makers also accumulate mineral deposits, causing clogs and spotting on glassware. Monthly vinegar descaling and annual appliance flushes are advised; a water softener is recommended to mitigate scale effects, especially for homes with older plumbing. Water quality is rated excellent with no EPA violations or contaminants exceeding health guidelines; treatment involves disinfection and softening processes, with ongoing monitoring by the Minnesota Department of Health.

Geology & Source: Twin Cities metro — Cambrian Mount Simon Sandstone and Jordan Aquifer system overlain by glacial drift and Ordovician Prairie du Chien Group dolomite; carbonate dissolution produces hard groundwater

Other Minnesota Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Richfield's water safe to drink?
Yes. Richfield's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Richfield?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Richfield's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Richfield compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Richfield (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Richfield is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.