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Durham Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

25mg/L
Soft

1.5 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

42.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.07

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

25mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Durham, your appliances are currently losing 3% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn DurhamSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.8 yrs
8.5 yrsβ€”
Washing Machine
12.7 yrs
12 yrsβ€”
Water Heater
14.6 yrs
15 yrs-3%

Regional Water Comparison

How Durham compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Durham, New Hampshire25 mg/L4.4 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Dover, New Hampshire22.5 mg/L4.2 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Somersworth, New Hampshire82.5 mg/L8.9 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Rochester, New Hampshire56 mg/L6.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Portsmouth, New Hampshire42 mg/L5.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Durham compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Durham25 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Durham's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 42.9 mg/LpH: 7.2

Durham, New Hampshire, in Strafford County β€” a Strafford County town adjacent to Lee and Newmarket on the Oyster River in southeast New Hampshire β€” receives its water from the Durham Water and Sewer Department, drawing from the Oyster River watershed through the southeast New Hampshire distribution.

The very soft 25 mg/L hardness and very low TDS of 42.9 mg/L reflect the Strafford County supply's very soft metamorphic-granite character β€” the Precambrian Rye Formation and Paleozoic Concord Granite are largely insoluble crystalline formations in the southeastern New Hampshire coastal upland, contributing minimal dissolved mineral content to the clean Oyster River supply (compare Lee NH: 23/39 in Strafford County comparable; Newmarket NH: 27/47 in Rockingham County comparable; Durham consistent very soft from the same Strafford County Oyster River Precambrian insoluble supply). The Oyster River watershed β€” Precambrian Rye Formation (insoluble β€” primary dilutant), Paleozoic Concord Granite (insoluble β€” secondary dilutant), and Quaternary southeastern NH glacial till (slightly calcareous β€” minimal TDS).

At 25 mg/L with TDS 43, Durham's water is very soft β€” virtually no scale buildup. Very soft water can be mildly corrosive β€” monitor for copper staining. The PFAS level of 4.4 ppt is moderate β€” a certified drinking water filter provides added protection. Review the Durham Water and Sewer Department's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Durham in Strafford County draws from the Durham Water on the Oyster River watershed (Strafford County, southeast New Hampshire) β€” the southeastern New Hampshire watershed draws from Precambrian Rye Formation (insoluble) and Paleozoic Concord Granite (insoluble) β€” New Hampshire Strafford County Oyster River Precambrian insoluble supply produces very soft water at 25 mg/L with TDS 42.9 mg/L.

Other New Hampshire Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Durham's water safe to drink?
Yes. Durham's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 25 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Durham?
Durham's water is soft at 25 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Durham compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Durham at 25 mg/L is 125 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.