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Shirley Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

121mg/L
Hard

7.1 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

120 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.32

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

121mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Shirley, your appliances are currently losing 16% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ShirleySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10.1 yrs
12 yrs-16%
Water Heater
12.6 yrs
15 yrs-16%

Regional Water Comparison

How Shirley compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Shirley, New York121 mg/L5.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Mastic, New Yorkβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L8.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Mastic Beach, New Yorkβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L8.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
North Bellport, New Yorkβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L8.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Manorville, New Yorkβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Shirley compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Shirley121 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Shirley's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 120 mg/LpH: 7.2

Shirley, New York, is served by the Suffolk County Water Authority (SCWA), the primary public water utility for Suffolk County on Long Island. SCWA supplies over 1.2 million customers across the county through more than 80 well fields tapping groundwater aquifers. For the Mastic-Shirley area (ZIP 11967), water is sourced from local wells in the Upper Glacial and Magothy aquifers. Treatment occurs at well stations with disinfection via chlorination, aeration in some cases, and corrosion control; no surface water or reservoirs are used. SCWA publishes annual Consumer Confidence Reports detailing compliance with EPA standards.

The watershed for Shirley's supply is the groundwater recharge area of central Suffolk County, encompassing the Pine Barrens region. Water infiltrates through sandy soils into unconsolidated glacial and coastal plain aquifers shaped by Pleistocene glacial deposits and older sedimentary formations. These aquifers yield a soft-to-medium mineralized character due to limited interaction with carbonate rocks, with chemistry influenced by rainwater dilution, organic acids from pine forests, and minor ion exchange in quartz sands, producing naturally low-mineral water compared to mainland New York's harder limestone terrains.

At soft-to-medium hardness, Shirley water poses minimal scaling risks to plumbing, leaving little buildup in pipes, water heaters, or fixtures; appliances like dishwashers and washing machines experience longer lifespan without frequent deliming. No water softener is typically recommended. Instead, focus on routine filter changes for sediment and occasional pipe flushing. Recent SCWA testing shows elevated PFAS (PFOS exceedances in samples), disinfection byproducts, and minor nitrates, prompting advanced filtration investments; residents are advised to access full CCRs at scwa.com and seek professional testing for PFAS. pH is typically 7.0–8.0 post-treatment.

Geology & Source: Upper Glacial and Magothy aquifers (Pleistocene outwash sands/gravels and Miocene-Pleistocene Magothy Formation sands/clays) β€” Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain; low carbonate content limits mineral dissolution; soft to moderately mineralized

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shirley's water safe to drink?
Yes. Shirley's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 121 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Shirley?
At 121 mg/L (Hard), Shirley's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 16%.
How does Shirley compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Shirley (121 mg/L) is 30 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Shirley is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.