Shirley Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
7.1 grains per gallon
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.2
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.005 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
120 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.32
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Shirley, your appliances are currently losing 16% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Shirley | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 7.1 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -16% |
| Washing Machine | 10.1 yrs | 12 yrs | -16% |
| Water Heater | 12.6 yrs | 15 yrs | -16% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Shirley compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Shirley, New York | 121 mg/L | 5.8 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Mastic, New York | β 120β179 mg/L | 8.1 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Mastic Beach, New York | β 120β179 mg/L | 8.1 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| North Bellport, New York | β 120β179 mg/L | 8.3 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Manorville, New York | β 120β179 mg/L | 7.3 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Shirley compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Shirley | 121 mg/L | π Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Shirley home
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What Makes Shirley's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Shirley, New York, is served by the Suffolk County Water Authority (SCWA), the primary public water utility for Suffolk County on Long Island. SCWA supplies over 1.2 million customers across the county through more than 80 well fields tapping groundwater aquifers. For the Mastic-Shirley area (ZIP 11967), water is sourced from local wells in the Upper Glacial and Magothy aquifers. Treatment occurs at well stations with disinfection via chlorination, aeration in some cases, and corrosion control; no surface water or reservoirs are used. SCWA publishes annual Consumer Confidence Reports detailing compliance with EPA standards.
The watershed for Shirley's supply is the groundwater recharge area of central Suffolk County, encompassing the Pine Barrens region. Water infiltrates through sandy soils into unconsolidated glacial and coastal plain aquifers shaped by Pleistocene glacial deposits and older sedimentary formations. These aquifers yield a soft-to-medium mineralized character due to limited interaction with carbonate rocks, with chemistry influenced by rainwater dilution, organic acids from pine forests, and minor ion exchange in quartz sands, producing naturally low-mineral water compared to mainland New York's harder limestone terrains.
At soft-to-medium hardness, Shirley water poses minimal scaling risks to plumbing, leaving little buildup in pipes, water heaters, or fixtures; appliances like dishwashers and washing machines experience longer lifespan without frequent deliming. No water softener is typically recommended. Instead, focus on routine filter changes for sediment and occasional pipe flushing. Recent SCWA testing shows elevated PFAS (PFOS exceedances in samples), disinfection byproducts, and minor nitrates, prompting advanced filtration investments; residents are advised to access full CCRs at scwa.com and seek professional testing for PFAS. pH is typically 7.0β8.0 post-treatment.
Geology & Source: Upper Glacial and Magothy aquifers (Pleistocene outwash sands/gravels and Miocene-Pleistocene Magothy Formation sands/clays) β Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain; low carbonate content limits mineral dissolution; soft to moderately mineralized
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Shirley's water safe to drink?
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How does Shirley compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Shirley is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.