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Mandan Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1285 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Mandan, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MandanSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Mandan compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Mandan, North Dakotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Bismarck, North Dakota132 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Minot, North Dakota150 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Dickinson, North Dakotaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Jamestown, North Dakotaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Mandan compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Mandanβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Mandan's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 1285 mg/LpH: 8.3

The City of Mandan, North Dakota, serves over 22,000 residents with water sourced from the Missouri River. The utility operates water treatment facilities serving the Mandan community along the Heart River region in Morton County. The water supply is drawn from the vast Missouri River Basin, which drains multiple states and flows through geologically complex terrain shaped by ancient sedimentary deposits, with the treated supply distributed through certified municipal infrastructure to homes and businesses throughout the service area.

Mandan's water originates from the Missouri River, which passes through Cretaceous and older sedimentary rock formations dominated by limestone and mineral-rich strata. These ancient geological formations β€” part of the broader Missouri River Basin system β€” naturally impart high levels of dissolved minerals and total dissolved solids to the water, creating a characteristically hard supply. The Heart River area's geology further contributes to the elevated mineral content of the finished water.

At very hard classification, Mandan's water supply presents significant challenges for appliances and plumbing. Very hard water causes accelerated scaling in water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, with reported annual damage costs exceeding $1,800 for affected households. Soap and detergent efficiency is substantially reduced, requiring higher product usage, and plumbing systems experience mineral buildup over time. Water softening is strongly recommended to mitigate these effects and extend appliance lifespan. The water meets EPA legal compliance standards, though independent testing has identified seven contaminants at levels exceeding health advocacy guidelines, including trihalomethanes, chromium-6, and multiple disinfection byproducts; total dissolved solids measure 338 parts per million.

Geology & Source: Missouri River Basin β€” Cretaceous and older sedimentary rock layers with limestone-rich strata; Heart River area geology contributes substantial dissolved solids; ancient mineral-rich deposits produce very hard water

Other North Dakota Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mandan's water safe to drink?
Yes. Mandan's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Mandan?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Mandan's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Mandan compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Mandan (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Mandan is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.