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Sandy Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

94.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

5.5 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

36 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.25

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

94.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Sandy, your appliances are currently losing 13% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn SandySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-13%
Washing Machine
10.4 yrs
12 yrs-13%
Water Heater
13.1 yrs
15 yrs-13%

Regional Water Comparison

How Sandy compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Sandy, Oregon94.5 mg/L0 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Troutdale, Oregon42 mg/L0 ppt🟒 Softgroundwater
Gresham, Oregonβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Damascus, Oregonβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L2.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Washougal, Washingtonβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L22.9 ppt🟒 Softgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Sandy compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Sandy94.5 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Sandy's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 36 mg/LpH: 7.2

The City of Sandy, Oregon provides water service to residents in Clackamas County, roughly 30 miles east of Portland. Its water comes from a mix of sources, including the Sandy River, local groundwater springs, and creeks. The utility supplements its local supply by purchasing 33–50% of its water from Portland's system. Sandy's water treatment facility ensures the supply consistently surpasses EPA quality standards. The Sandy River watershed, which feeds the supply, drains the western Cascade Range.

This region's geology features extensive Quaternary volcanic deposits and alluvial materials atop older Tertiary basalts and andesites, characteristic of the Cascade volcanic arc. The Sandy River itself is fed by glacial melt and groundwater from volcanic aquifers. This combination of surface water and groundwater, influenced by the area's volcanic bedrock, results in a water chemistry typical of the Pacific Northwest. The mineral content can vary depending on how the water interacts with the basaltic formations.

While the city's water quality report for 2026, obtained via TapWaterData, earned an 'A' grade with a score of 90/100, indicating it meets all health guidelines, residents might notice its effects on household items. Without an official hardness measurement, it's difficult to predict the exact impact on appliances and pipes. For detailed hardness data and historical testing records dating back to 1981, the City of Sandy Water Department or the Oregon Health Authority's Drinking Water Program database (ID: 00789) are good resources. The city has reported trace levels of copper, manganese, fluoride, HAA5, and TTHM, which are common in chlorinated surface water systems, and noted past violations for HAA5 in 2018.

Geology & Source: Sandy River watershed; Quaternary volcanic and alluvial deposits over Tertiary basalts and andesites; volcanic aquifers yield moderately mineralized water with variable hardness.

Other Oregon Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sandy's water safe to drink?
Yes. Sandy's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 94.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Sandy?
Sandy's water is moderately hard at 94.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Sandy compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Sandy (94.5 mg/L) is 56 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Sandy is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.