Back Mountain Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
180+ mg/L
Very Hardestimated Β· not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.6
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
120 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.91
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Back Mountain, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Back Mountain | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 4.7 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -45% |
| Washing Machine | 6.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -45% |
| Water Heater | 8.3 yrs | 15 yrs | -45% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Back Mountain compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Back Mountain, Pennsylvania | β 180+ mg/L | 6.3 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| Kingston, Pennsylvania | β 0β60 mg/L | 4.6 ppt | π’ Soft | reservoir |
| Nanticoke, Pennsylvania | 168.5 mg/L | 8.6 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | β 0β60 mg/L | 57 ppt | π’ Soft | reservoir |
| Mountain Top, Pennsylvania | β 120β179 mg/L | 7.8 ppt | π Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Back Mountain compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Back Mountain | β 180+ mg/L | π΄ High |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Back Mountain home
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What Makes Back Mountain's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Pennsylvania American Water Company (PAWC) serves Back Mountain, an unincorporated community in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, as part of the greater Wilkes-Barre area service zone encompassing Dallas and Harveys Lake regions. The utility draws from multiple groundwater sources, including wells tapping into local aquifers rather than surface reservoirs. While no specific treatment plants are named for Back Mountain, PAWC operates regional facilities employing filtration, disinfection, and corrosion control. The service area covers rural and suburban zones with a population of approximately 27,000.
The water originates from Susquehanna River Basin northern tributaries, with groundwater recharge from the Harveys Lake and Bowman's Creek drainages. Underlying geology features Devonian shale, sandstone, and scattered carbonate rocks of the Appalachian Basin, with the regional aquifer consisting of unconsolidated glacial deposits from the Wisconsinan glaciation overlying fractured bedrock of the Pocono Plateau. Limestone outcrops and dolomitic formations in the Catskill and Pocono Groups dissolve calcium and magnesium during subsurface flow, imparting a hard character typical of the area's karst-influenced groundwater systems.
Very hard water causes significant scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, reducing efficiency by up to 30% and increasing energy costs. Laundry feels stiff, soap lathers poorly, and fixtures develop white deposits. Monthly vinegar descaling of showerheads and faucets, annual heater flushes, and high-efficiency detergents are recommended. A water softener is strongly recommended to extend appliance life, as PAWC does not soften at the treatment level. Water quality meets EPA standards with pH typically 7.2β7.8; lead and copper compliance is achieved via corrosion inhibitors, and naturally occurring iron and manganese are managed via aeration and filtration.
Geology & Source: Ridge and Valley Province, NE Pennsylvania; Devonian Catskill and Pocono Group shale and sandstone with limestone and dolomite lenses; Wisconsinan glacial till; carbonate dissolution yields hard water
Other Pennsylvania Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Back Mountain's water safe to drink?
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How does Back Mountain compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Back Mountain is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.