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Mountain Top Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

6.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

72 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Mountain Top, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Mountain TopSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Mountain Top compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Mountain Top, Pennsylvania≈ 120–179 mg/L7.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania≈ 0–60 mg/L57 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Kingston, Pennsylvania≈ 0–60 mg/L4.6 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Nanticoke, Pennsylvania168.5 mg/L8.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Back Mountain, Pennsylvania≈ 180+ mg/L6.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Mountain Top compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Mountain Top≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Mountain Top's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 72 mg/LpH: 6.7

PA American Water - Nesbitt Division supplies Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, with drinking water drawn from both Nescopeck Creek and local groundwater wells. This mixed water source is processed at the Nesbitt Water Treatment Plant before reaching the taps of several thousand residents in Luzerne County. The Nescopeck Creek watershed, nestled within the larger Susquehanna River Basin, flows through rolling Appalachian foothills. The utility's treatment process includes coagulation, filtration, disinfection via chlorination, and corrosion control, ensuring the water meets federal and state drinking water standards, although some contaminants have been detected above health advisories.

The region's geology is dominated by Devonian-age shale, siltstone, and sandstone formations belonging to the Catskill and Pocono Groups. As water percolates through the fractured bedrock, it dissolves calcium and magnesium ions. Groundwater sources tap into aquifers like the Glenshaw and Casselman Formations, which contain limestone interbeds and karst features. These geological elements can enhance mineral leaching, contributing to a moderately mineralized supply. While the surface water from Nescopeck Creek tends to be softer, the groundwater picks up more dissolved solids, resulting in a balanced, yet mineral-rich, water profile.

With its moderately hard water, you might notice some scale buildup over time in appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters, which can reduce their efficiency. Faucet aerators and showerheads can also accumulate deposits, potentially affecting water flow. Simple maintenance, such as monthly descaling with vinegar and annual appliance checks, can help manage these issues. If you experience persistent spotting on glassware, dry skin, or stiffness in laundry, a water softener could be beneficial, though it's not a necessity for every household. While the water meets EPA legal limits, two contaminants were recently reported above health-based guidelines, prompting advice for using certified filters for added protection.

Geology & Source: Devonian shale, siltstone, sandstone; Catskill and Pocono Groups; limestone interbeds and karst features in aquifers contribute moderate hardness

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mountain Top's water safe to drink?
Yes. Mountain Top's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Mountain Top?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Mountain Top's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Mountain Top compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Mountain Top (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Mountain Top is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.