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Berwick Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

223mg/L
Very Hard

13 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

6.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

237 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.59

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

223mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Berwick, your appliances are currently losing 30% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BerwickSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
2.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-74%
Washing Machine
5.3 yrs
12 yrs-56%
Water Heater
6.7 yrs
15 yrs-55%

Regional Water Comparison

How Berwick compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Berwick, Pennsylvania223 mg/L10 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Nanticoke, Pennsylvania168.5 mg/L8.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Hazleton, Pennsylvania23 mg/L0 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Back Mountain, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L6.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Berwick compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Berwick223 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Berwick's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 237 mg/LpH: 6.6

The public water supply for Berwick, Pennsylvania is provided by American Water through its Berwick system. This supply originates from three wells that tap an underground aquifer, with raw water initially pumped to the Canal Street pumping station. The Berwick system serves the Borough of Berwick in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, and is subject to federal Safe Drinking Water Act regulations. Unlike communities relying on surface reservoirs, Berwick draws from an aquifer hosted within the fractured bedrock of the Appalachian Plateau.

The aquifer itself is found in Devonian-age shales and sandstones, featuring interbedded carbonate units. As water travels through these rock fractures and pore spaces, it dissolves significant amounts of calcium and magnesium. This extensive mineral contact, coupled with slow groundwater flow and long residence times common in this geologic setting, results in a very hard water supply characteristic of much of northeastern Pennsylvania.

Homeowners in Berwick will likely notice scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, which can decrease their efficiency and lifespan. Frequent descaling of kettles and humidifiers may become necessary, and achieving a good lather with soap can be challenging, potentially leading to increased detergent use and soap scum. To combat these issues and protect plumbing, installing a whole-house water softener is often recommended. The Berwick system also reports naturally occurring fluoride in its groundwater, and while lead and copper levels are monitored and remain within limits, specific PFAS data isn't highlighted in the latest report.

Geology & Source: Appalachian Plateau fractured bedrock; Devonian-age shale, sandstone, and interbedded carbonates produce very hard water

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Berwick's water safe to drink?
Yes. Berwick's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 223 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Berwick?
At 223 mg/L (Very Hard), Berwick's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 30%.
How does Berwick compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Berwick (223 mg/L) is 72 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Berwick is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.