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Scranton Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

27mg/L
Soft

1.6 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

114 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.07

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

27mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Scranton, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ScrantonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.7 yrs
8.5 yrsβ€”
Washing Machine
12.6 yrs
12 yrsβ€”
Water Heater
14.5 yrs
15 yrs-3%

Regional Water Comparison

How Scranton compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Scranton, Pennsylvania27 mg/L0 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Dunmore, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L9.1 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L57 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Kingston, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L4.6 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Mountain Top, Pennsylvaniaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Scranton compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Scranton27 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Scranton's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 114 mg/LpH: 7.6

Pennsylvania American Water serves Scranton in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, providing drinking water to the city and surrounding areas. The supply combines surface water from Lake Scranton, Williams Bridge, Elmhurst, Hollister, and Curtis Reservoirs with groundwater from nine wells located several miles northwest of the treatment plants. Water is treated at utility-managed facilities to meet all state and federal drinking water standards, with the utility committing over $722 million in 2025 toward system reliability and infrastructure resilience across its Pennsylvania service network.

The watershed encompasses the Lackawanna River basin in northeastern Pennsylvania, vulnerable to roadway pollutants and stormwater runoff from residential, industrial, and commercial areas. Underlying geology features Devonian-age shale and sandstone formations with coal measures from the Appalachian Basin, which impart a soft water character through limited mineral leaching. No major limestone aquifers dominate, keeping the supply minimally mineralised; nine groundwater wells tap fractured bedrock aquifers in the same geological province, yielding low-mineral water due to limited carbonate dissolution.

As a soft water supply averaging 27 mg/L (range 12–44 mg/L CaCO3), Scranton water causes minimal scale buildup or staining on fixtures and appliances. Impacts are negligible compared to harder regions, with no significant soap inefficiency or laundry dullness expected. Routine maintenance suffices without need for descaling, and a water softener is not recommended as it would unnecessarily add sodium. The 2025 Consumer Confidence Report confirms compliance; pH averaged 7.2 (range 7.0–7.4) and sodium averaged 170.5 ppm. Supplies are ranked highly susceptible by the DEP due to surface water exposure.

Geology & Source: Lackawanna River watershed; Devonian-age shale, sandstone, coal-bearing Appalachian Basin formations; fractured bedrock aquifers yield minimally mineralised water; limited limestone dissolution β€” soft supply (avg 27 mg/L)

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Scranton's water safe to drink?
Yes. Scranton's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 27 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Scranton?
Scranton's water is soft at 27 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Scranton compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Scranton (27 mg/L) is 124 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Scranton is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.