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Alamo Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

259.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Alamo, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AlamoSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Alamo compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Alamo, Texasβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L36.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
San Juan, Texasβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L154.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Pharr, Texasβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L16.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Donna, Texasβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L74.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
McAllen, Texasβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L47.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Alamo compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Alamoβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Alamo's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 259.6 mg/LpH: 7.7

The City of Alamo, Texas, serves approximately 19,462 residents in Hidalgo County in the Rio Grande Valley. The utility operates water treatment and distribution infrastructure serving the city and surrounding areas, drawing from groundwater aquifers typical of South Texas that are recharged through regional geological formations. Water is treated with chlorine disinfection before distribution. Residents are advised to consult the City of Alamo's official Consumer Confidence Report for current regulatory compliance data, including lead and copper testing results and detailed contaminant monitoring information.

Alamo's water supply originates from South Texas aquifers that pass through Cretaceous-age limestone and gypsum formations in the Rio Grande Valley. These mineral-rich carbonate and evaporite rock layers dissolve significant quantities of calcium and magnesium into the groundwater as it percolates through the subsurface. The geological character of the region β€” dominated by carbonate and evaporite deposits β€” results in a naturally hard water supply typical of the Rio Grande Valley and broader South Texas region.

Residents of Alamo experience very hard water conditions, causing scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. A water softener is strongly recommended to reduce mineral deposits, extend appliance lifespan, and improve soap and detergent effectiveness; without treatment, residents face accelerated corrosion and maintenance costs on plumbing and household equipment. Alamo's water contains elevated total dissolved solids and disinfection byproducts including trihalomethanes (TTHMs), bromodichloromethane, bromoform, and dichloroacetic acid per third-party analysis. The utility uses chlorine disinfection; consult the official Consumer Confidence Report for current compliance data.

Geology & Source: South Texas aquifers, Rio Grande Valley; Cretaceous-age limestone and gypsum formations β€” carbonate and evaporite deposits dissolve significant calcium and magnesium β€” characteristically very hard supply

Other Texas Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alamo's water safe to drink?
Yes. Alamo's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Alamo?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Alamo's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Alamo compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Alamo (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Alamo is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.