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San Juan Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

432.5mg/L
Very Hard

25.3 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1374.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

432.5mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In San Juan, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn San JuanSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How San Juan compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά San Juan, Texas432.5 mg/L12.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Pharr, Texas435.5 mg/L12.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Alamo, Texas120 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
McAllen, Texas266 mg/L8.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Donna, Texas268.5 mg/L8.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How San Juan compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά San Juan432.5 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes San Juan's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 1374.1 mg/LpH: 8.5

San Juan, Texas, in Hidalgo County β€” a major deep south Texas Rio Grande Valley community (San Juan is in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley β€” the dense urban corridor stretching from McAllen to Brownsville in the southernmost tip of Texas), home of the Shrine of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle (a major Catholic pilgrimage site in south Texas β€” one of the most visited religious shrines in the United States, drawing hundreds of thousands of pilgrims annually), a diverse Hidalgo County community with a predominantly Mexican-American and Hispanic-American population (Hidalgo County is one of the most predominantly Hispanic counties in the US), and a rapidly growing Rio Grande Valley community β€” draws its municipal water supply from the Rio Grande alluvial aquifer via the City of San Juan Water Division and Military Highway Water Supply Corporation. Water hardness in San Juan measures 432.5 mg/L β€” classified as extremely hard β€” one of the hardest municipal water supplies in the United States.

San Juan's extreme hardness reflects the lower Rio Grande Valley's exceptionally calcareous geology and extreme evaporative concentration. The Rio Grande alluvial aquifer at San Juan–Hidalgo County draws from: the Quaternary extremely calcareous Rio Grande alluvium (calcareous caliche-cemented desert alluvial deposits from extreme Chihuahuan Desert evaporative concentration β€” among the most calcareous alluvial deposits in North America); the Rio Grande River (which concentrates dissolved calcium carbonate through extreme south Texas desert evaporation). City of San Juan applies very limited softening, producing the extreme 432.5 mg/L.

At 432.5 mg/L, San Juan residents face extremely severe hard water challenges. Water softeners are essentially a necessity. City of San Juan Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all Texas TCEQ and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Groundwater from the Rio Grande Alluvial Aquifer via the City of San Juan Water Division β€” the Hidalgo County deep south Texas Rio Grande Valley (Quaternary extremely calcareous Rio Grande alluvium β€” extreme Chihuahuan Desert evaporative concentration; caliche-cemented desert alluvial deposits; very limited softening); extremely hard supply at 432.5 mg/L β€” one of the hardest municipal supplies in the USA.

Other Texas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is San Juan's water safe to drink?
Yes. San Juan's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 432.5 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in San Juan?
At 432.5 mg/L (Very Hard), San Juan's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does San Juan compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. San Juan at 432.5 mg/L is 283 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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