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Athens Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

331mg/L
Very Hard

19.3 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

942.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.88

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

331mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Athens, your appliances are currently losing 44% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AthensSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Athens compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Athens, Texas331 mg/L10.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Palestine, Texas222 mg/L7.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Tyler, Texas271 mg/L8.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Corsicana, Texas189.5 mg/L7.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Jacksonville, Texas420 mg/L11.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Athens compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Athens331 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Athens's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 942.5 mg/LpH: 8.5

Athens, Texas, in Henderson County β€” the Henderson County seat adjacent to Tyler and Corsicana on Lake Athens in east Texas β€” receives its water from the City of Athens Water, drawing from Lake Athens or Lake Palestine (Henderson County) through the east Texas distribution.

The extremely hard 331 mg/L hardness and TDS of 942.5 mg/L place Athens among the hardest water communities in this dataset β€” the East Texas Basin's Cretaceous calcareous formations and deep Permian limestone contacts produce extremely hard water with near-Woodward-OK TDS levels, compounded by the semi-arid east Texas evaporative concentration. The Lake Athens watershed at Henderson County β€” Cretaceous Woodbine Formation (slightly calcareous β€” primary contributor from upper watershed), Permian calcareous limestone (highly calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor from deep contacts), and Quaternary East Texas alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 331 mg/L with TDS 943, Athens' water is extremely hard. A water softener is essential to prevent severe scale damage. A reverse osmosis system is required for drinking water. The PFAS level of 10.1 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Henderson County east Texas industrial corridor contribute to Athens' elevated PFAS readings.

Geology & Source: Athens in Henderson County draws from the City of Athens Water on Lake Athens or Lake Palestine (Henderson County, east Texas) β€” the Neches River-Palestine watershed at Henderson County drains the East Texas Basin (Cretaceous Woodbine Formation β€” slightly calcareous) and Permian calcareous limestone (highly calcareous) β€” Texas Henderson County Lake Athens Cretaceous-Permian calcareous supply produces extremely hard water at 331 mg/L with TDS 942.5 mg/L.

Other Texas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Athens's water safe to drink?
Yes. Athens's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 331 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Athens?
At 331 mg/L (Very Hard), Athens's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 44%.
How does Athens compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Athens at 331 mg/L is 181 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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