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Hollins Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

166.5mg/L
Hard

9.7 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

398.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.44

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

166.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Hollins, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HollinsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-52%
Washing Machine
7.4 yrs
12 yrs-38%
Water Heater
8.9 yrs
15 yrs-41%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Hollins compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Hollins, Virginia166.5 mg/L8.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Roanoke, Virginia146 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Salem, Virginia116 mg/L6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Cave Spring, Virginia156.5 mg/L8.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Blacksburg, Virginia109 mg/L5.7 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Hollins compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Hollins166.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Hollins's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 398.5 mg/LpH: 8.1

Hollins, Virginia, in Roanoke County β€” an unincorporated Roanoke County community adjacent to Roanoke and Salem in the Roanoke Valley of southwest Virginia β€” receives its water from the Western Virginia Water Authority (WVWA), drawing from the Roanoke River and Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke County) through the Roanoke Valley distribution.

The hard 166.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 398.5 mg/L reflect the southwest Virginia Roanoke Valley supply's hard Valley and Ridge calcareous character β€” consistent with other WVWA Roanoke County communities (Roanoke: ~164 mg/L; Salem: ~166 mg/L). The Roanoke River and Carvins Cove at Roanoke County drain the Virginia Valley and Ridge β€” Cambrian Conococheague Formation (calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Ordovician Beekmantown Dolomite (calcareous-dolomitic β€” TDS contributor), and Silurian Clinch Sandstone (insoluble dilutant). The Valley and Ridge calcareous formations produce the hard southwest Virginia Roanoke Valley supply.

At 166.5 mg/L, Hollins' water is hard β€” scale builds steadily in kettles and appliances, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and water heaters should be descaled annually. Monthly descaling is recommended. The PFAS level of 8.8 ppt warrants a certified reverse osmosis drinking water filter β€” Salem VA Medical Center (Roanoke County β€” AFFF) and the Roanoke Valley industrial corridor contribute to Hollins' elevated readings.

Geology & Source: Hollins in Roanoke County draws from the Western Virginia Water Authority on the Roanoke River and Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke County, southwest Virginia) β€” the Roanoke River at Roanoke drains the Virginia Valley and Ridge (Cambrian Conococheague Formation calcareous, Ordovician Beekmantown Dolomite) β€” Virginia Roanoke County Roanoke River Valley and Ridge calcareous watershed produces hard water at 166.5 mg/L with TDS 398.5 mg/L.

Other Virginia Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hollins's water safe to drink?
Yes. Hollins's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 166.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Hollins?
At 166.5 mg/L (Hard), Hollins's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Hollins compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Hollins at 166.5 mg/L is 17 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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