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Oak Hill Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

114.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.7 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

213 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.31

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

114.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Oak Hill, your appliances are currently losing 15% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Oak HillSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-15%
Washing Machine
10.2 yrs
12 yrs-15%
Water Heater
12.8 yrs
15 yrs-15%

Regional Water Comparison

How Oak Hill compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Oak Hill, Virginia114.5 mg/L5.8 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Chantilly, Virginiaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L9.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Herndon, Virginiaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L267.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Reston, Virginiaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Sterling, Virginiaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L8.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Oak Hill compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Oak Hill114.5 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Oak Hill's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 213 mg/LpH: 7.2

Oak Hill Water Authority serves the town of Oak Hill in Fayette County, West Virginia, providing drinking water to residents through a groundwater system. The primary source is wells tapping into the Eutaw Aquifer, a major groundwater formation in the southeastern United States, with no named treatment plants specified in available reports. The service area covers the municipality of Oak Hill and surrounding areas within the authority's jurisdiction, ensuring public water supply without reliance on surface sources or rivers.

The Eutaw Aquifer recharge area spans parts of the Appalachian Plateau and extends into the Atlantic Coastal Plain transition zone, featuring Cretaceous sands and clays with interbedded shell hash layers that release minerals into percolating water. These Late Cretaceous unconsolidated sediments overlay older Cretaceous and Tertiary formations, allowing significant mineral dissolution β€” particularly calcium and magnesium from shell fragments and limestone clasts β€” resulting in a moderately mineralized supply shaped by aquifer contact rather than surface runoff.

With moderately hard water, users may notice scale buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside water heaters or dishwashers. Appliances like coffee makers and washing machines are most affected, leading to reduced efficiency and potential repairs. Regular maintenance such as vinegar descaling or installing strainers helps mitigate deposits; a water softener is often recommended for households experiencing spotting on glassware or soap scum. The 2024 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report confirms compliance with EPA standards, with treatment involving standard disinfection and no notable violations reported.

Geology & Source: Eutaw Aquifer β€” Late Cretaceous unconsolidated sands and gravels of the coastal plain; shell fragments and limestone clasts within the aquifer matrix dissolve to yield moderately hard groundwater

Other Virginia Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oak Hill's water safe to drink?
Yes. Oak Hill's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 114.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Oak Hill?
Oak Hill's water is moderately hard at 114.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Oak Hill compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Oak Hill (114.5 mg/L) is 36 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Oak Hill is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.