Graham Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
7.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.005 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
90 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Graham, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Graham | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Graham compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Graham, Washington | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 2.2 ppt | 🟢 Soft | groundwater |
| Frederickson, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 1.5 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| South Hill, Washington | 46 mg/L | 2.3 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Elk Plain, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 2.5 ppt | 🟢 Soft | groundwater |
| Puyallup, Washington | 89 mg/L | 8.7 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Graham compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Graham | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Graham's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Graham Hill Mutual Water Company serves the Graham area in Pierce County, Washington, providing drinking water to residential customers primarily in the 98338 ZIP code vicinity. The utility operates three primary wells tapping into local groundwater aquifers, with no surface water sources. Water is currently untreated, meaning no filtration, disinfection, or chemical addition processes are applied. The service area covers unincorporated communities around SE Bethel Burley Road, regulated by the Washington State Department of Health as a public water system. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirms compliance with state and federal standards.
The watershed for Graham's supply is the localized groundwater recharge area within the Puget Sound basin, fed by rainfall and snowmelt infiltrating glacial outwash plains. Key geological features include Quaternary glacial deposits from the Pleistocene Fraser Glaciation and the underlying Puget Group formations, which form shallow unconfined aquifers. This geology yields very soft water, as precipitation quickly percolates through coarse sandy gravels with little dissolution of calcium or magnesium-bearing rocks, resulting in minimally mineralized chemistry.
Very soft water in Graham presents minimal scale buildup risk, sparing water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers from calcification, though it may increase pipe corrosion potential due to low buffering capacity. Laundry detergents and soaps lather efficiently without excess use, and no water softener is needed or recommended. Routine flushing of stagnant water lines prevents lead leaching from older fixtures, and basic maintenance such as annual anode rod checks on water heaters is sufficient. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report notes compliance with lead and copper rule requirements, and no contaminant exceedances were reported.
Geology & Source: Puget Sound Lowland glacial aquifers — Pleistocene Fraser Glaciation outwash sands and gravels overlying Oligocene–Miocene Puget Group; limited carbonate contact and acidic precipitation yield soft water
Other Washington Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Graham's water safe to drink?
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How does Graham compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Graham is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.