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Menasha Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

729.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Menasha, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MenashaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Menasha compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Menasha, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Neenah, Wisconsin160 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Appleton, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L5.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Little Chute, Wisconsin253 mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Kaukauna, Wisconsin≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Menasha compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Menasha≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Menasha's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 729.3 mg/LpH: 8.5

Menasha Utilities serves the city of Menasha in Winnebago County, Wisconsin. The utility draws surface water from Lake Winnebago, a large glacial lake in the Fox River system. Water is treated, filtered, and disinfected at the Menasha Water Filtration Plant using biological and conventional filtration before distribution through the municipal system. The utility earned recognition for water quality, winning the title of best-tasting tap water in Wisconsin in 2022 from the Wisconsin Section of the American Water Works Association. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published for residents.

Menasha's supply is shaped by the Fox River watershed and the underlying geology of northeastern Wisconsin. The region is underlain by Silurian and Ordovician dolomite and limestone formations typical of Wisconsin's glaciated karst terrain. These carbonate rock formations dissolve as water moves through soil and bedrock, introducing dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals. Lake Winnebago reflects this geology, resulting in a moderately hard water supply characteristic of Wisconsin's mineral-rich groundwater and surface water systems.

At moderately hard levels, residents may experience some scale buildup in kettles, coffee makers, and water heaters over time, though the impact is less severe than in hard or very hard water areas. Soap and detergent efficiency may be slightly reduced, and some spotting on dishes and glassware may occur. Water softening is recommended for those sensitive to scale or seeking to extend appliance lifespan. Menasha Utilities advises using only cold water for drinking, cooking, and baby formula preparation, and recommends flushing pipes for several minutes before use to minimize potential lead exposure from service lines.

Geology & Source: Fox River watershed, northeastern Wisconsin; Silurian and Ordovician dolomite and limestone beneath Lake Winnebago — carbonate dissolution contributes calcium and magnesium, producing moderately hard water typical of Wisconsin's karst terrain

Other Wisconsin Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Menasha's water safe to drink?
Yes. Menasha's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Menasha?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Menasha's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Menasha compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Menasha (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Menasha is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.