Menasha Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.5
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
729.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Menasha, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Menasha | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Menasha compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Menasha, Wisconsin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Neenah, Wisconsin | 160 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Appleton, Wisconsin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 5.9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Little Chute, Wisconsin | 253 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Kaukauna, Wisconsin | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Menasha compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Menasha | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Menasha's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Menasha Utilities serves the city of Menasha in Winnebago County, Wisconsin. The utility draws surface water from Lake Winnebago, a large glacial lake in the Fox River system. Water is treated, filtered, and disinfected at the Menasha Water Filtration Plant using biological and conventional filtration before distribution through the municipal system. The utility earned recognition for water quality, winning the title of best-tasting tap water in Wisconsin in 2022 from the Wisconsin Section of the American Water Works Association. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published for residents.
Menasha's supply is shaped by the Fox River watershed and the underlying geology of northeastern Wisconsin. The region is underlain by Silurian and Ordovician dolomite and limestone formations typical of Wisconsin's glaciated karst terrain. These carbonate rock formations dissolve as water moves through soil and bedrock, introducing dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals. Lake Winnebago reflects this geology, resulting in a moderately hard water supply characteristic of Wisconsin's mineral-rich groundwater and surface water systems.
At moderately hard levels, residents may experience some scale buildup in kettles, coffee makers, and water heaters over time, though the impact is less severe than in hard or very hard water areas. Soap and detergent efficiency may be slightly reduced, and some spotting on dishes and glassware may occur. Water softening is recommended for those sensitive to scale or seeking to extend appliance lifespan. Menasha Utilities advises using only cold water for drinking, cooking, and baby formula preparation, and recommends flushing pipes for several minutes before use to minimize potential lead exposure from service lines.
Geology & Source: Fox River watershed, northeastern Wisconsin; Silurian and Ordovician dolomite and limestone beneath Lake Winnebago — carbonate dissolution contributes calcium and magnesium, producing moderately hard water typical of Wisconsin's karst terrain
Other Wisconsin Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Menasha's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Menasha?
How does Menasha compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Menasha is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.