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Neenah Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

160mg/L
Hard

9.3 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

257 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.43

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

160mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Neenah, your appliances are currently losing 21% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn NeenahSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-21%
Washing Machine
9.5 yrs
12 yrs-21%
Water Heater
11.9 yrs
15 yrs-21%

Regional Water Comparison

How Neenah compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Neenah, Wisconsin160 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Menasha, Wisconsinβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Appleton, Wisconsinβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L5.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Little Chute, Wisconsin253 mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Oshkosh, Wisconsinβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Neenah compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Neenah160 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Neenah's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 257 mg/LpH: 8.3

Neenah Water Utility serves the City of Neenah, Wisconsin, in Winnebago County, treating and distributing public drinking water to the municipality. The utility operates a Water Treatment Plant supplied primarily by surface water from Lake Winnebago, with an emergency intake in the Fox River near Riverside Park. The utility employs conventional filtration and water softening treatment methods to process the surface water before distribution. The 2024 Water Quality Report is available from the City of Neenah website or by calling (920) 886-6196, providing detailed information on contaminants detected, treatment efficacy, and compliance with EPA and Wisconsin DNR standards.

The Neenah water supply originates from Lake Winnebago, a large glacially formed lake in the Fox River watershed of eastern Wisconsin. The surrounding watershed is characterized by glaciated terrain with bedrock composed of Ordovician and Silurian dolomite and limestone formations. These carbonate rock formations naturally contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals to the water, shaping the chemical character of the supply. The utility's use of softening treatment reflects the notable mineral load typical of Wisconsin's hard-water region.

Homeowners in Neenah may experience scale buildup on fixtures and appliances, reduced soap effectiveness, and potential staining from the mineral-rich supply. The utility's inclusion of softening in its treatment process reflects the water's significant mineral content from Lake Winnebago. A point-of-use or whole-house water softener is commonly recommended for households seeking to mitigate these effects, particularly for washing machines, water heaters, and dishwashers. The utility reported at least one contaminant above EPA health-based guidelines; residents are encouraged to review the annual Consumer Confidence Report for specific pH, lead/copper compliance data, and other water quality parameters.

Geology & Source: Lake Winnebago and Fox River watershed β€” glaciated terrain; Ordovician and Silurian dolomite and limestone bedrock typical of eastern Wisconsin; carbonate formations dissolve calcium and magnesium, producing hard water requiring softening treatment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Neenah's water safe to drink?
Yes. Neenah's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 160 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Neenah?
At 160 mg/L (Hard), Neenah's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 21%.
How does Neenah compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Neenah (160 mg/L) is 9 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Neenah is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.