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Amesbury Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

93 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Amesbury, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AmesburySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Amesbury compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Amesbury, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Newburyport, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L11.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Haverhill, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
North Andover, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Durham, New Hampshire≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Amesbury compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Amesbury≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Amesbury's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 93 mg/LpH: 7.5

The Amesbury Department of Public Works (DPW) Water Division provides municipal water service to approximately 16,699 residents in Amesbury, Massachusetts, located in Essex County. The utility sources water from surface water reservoirs within the Merrimack River watershed system. The water treatment facility is located at 12 Newton Road, Amesbury, MA 01913. The utility maintains compliance with EPA and Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection standards, with an excellent compliance record of only one total violation recorded since 2023. The 2023 Water Quality Report is available through the Amesbury municipal website.

Amesbury's water supply draws from the Merrimack River watershed, which traverses glacially-modified terrain characteristic of the New England Upland physiographic province. The underlying geology consists of Precambrian metamorphic bedrock and Paleozoic sedimentary formations — including schist and quartzite — overlain by glacial deposits of sand, silt, and clay. These formations contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium to the surface water, creating a moderately mineralized supply typical of northeastern Massachusetts coastal regions and producing a moderately hard character.

At the moderately hard classification, Amesbury's water causes some scaling in kettles and water heaters with extended use and may reduce soap efficiency in laundry and bathing. A water softener is recommended for households with high water usage or sensitive appliances, and regular descaling of water heaters and periodic cleaning of aerators is advised. The water system contains contaminants including carbon tetrachloride, aluminum, and bis(2-chloroethyl) ether, with two contaminants detected above EPA health-based guidelines (MCLGs); certified water filtration is recommended for additional protection, especially for children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals.

Geology & Source: Merrimack River watershed — New England Upland; Precambrian metamorphic and Paleozoic sedimentary formations (schist, quartzite) overlain by glacial deposits; moderate calcium and magnesium from these formations produce moderately hard water

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Amesbury's water safe to drink?
Yes. Amesbury's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Amesbury?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Amesbury's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Amesbury compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Amesbury (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Amesbury is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.