Milford Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
2.8 grains per gallon
Source
reservoir
pH Level
6.6
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
88.2 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.13
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Milford, your appliances are currently losing 6% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Milford | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -6% |
| Washing Machine | 11.3 yrs | 12 yrs | -6% |
| Water Heater | 14.1 yrs | 15 yrs | -6% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Milford compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Milford, Massachusetts | 48 mg/L | 50.5 ppt | π’ Soft | reservoir |
| Holliston, Massachusetts | β 0β60 mg/L | 55.2 ppt | π’ Soft | groundwater |
| Medway, Massachusetts | β 0β60 mg/L | 36.4 ppt | π’ Soft | groundwater |
| Uxbridge, Massachusetts | β 120β179 mg/L | 19.3 ppt | π Hard | groundwater |
| Franklin, Massachusetts | β 120β179 mg/L | 48.9 ppt | π Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Milford compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Milford | 48 mg/L | π’ None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
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What Makes Milford's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Milford, Massachusetts, in Worcester County in the Blackstone Valley, receives its municipal water from the Milford Water Company, which draws from local surface water reservoirs impounded in the Blackstone River watershed β including Louisa Lake, Cedar Swamp Pond, and associated watershed impoundments in the Milford area. The Milford Water Company operates as a local utility serving this historic textile and manufacturing town, treating reservoir water through conventional methods before distribution through the city's municipal grid.
The very soft 48 mg/L hardness reflects the geology of the Milford Granite and surrounding Paleozoic metamorphic terrain in central Massachusetts. The watershed overlies Precambrian to Paleozoic crystalline rock β including the Milford Granite (a distinctive pink granite) and surrounding schists, gneisses, and amphibolites β siliceous igneous and metamorphic formations that contain essentially no soluble carbonate minerals. New England's ancient crystalline basement is remarkably carbonate-poor throughout, producing the characteristically soft, low-mineral water found in watershed-sourced supplies across the region.
At 48 mg/L, Milford's water is soft β comfortable for all household uses without treatment. Soap lathers abundantly, appliances remain scale-free for extended periods, and glassware from the dishwasher emerges spotless. Kettles may need descaling only once a year under normal use. The primary concern for Milford residents is the elevated PFAS of 6.4 ppt β reflecting the Blackstone Valley's long industrial manufacturing history β and residents are advised to use a certified NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis or activated carbon block filter for drinking and cooking water as a precautionary measure against PFAS accumulation.
Geology & Source: Milford in Worcester County draws from local surface reservoirs in the Blackstone River watershed β the drainage area crosses Precambrian and Paleozoic metamorphic rocks (schists, gneisses, and amphibolites) of the Milford Granite and surrounding metasedimentary terrain with negligible carbonate content β siliceous New England crystalline rock yields very soft water at just 48 mg/L.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Milford's water safe to drink?
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How does Milford compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality metrics for Milford include verified measurements sourced from federal monitoring programmes. Individual field attribution is listed below.
Water Hardness
USGS Water Quality Portal β median of ambient hardness measurements from the nearest federal monitoring station (within 50 miles). This reflects source water quality, not treated tap water, and may differ slightly from utility-reported values.
pH
USGS Water Quality Portal β median pH from ambient measurements at the nearest federal monitoring station (within 50 miles). Reflects source water pH before treatment; treated tap water pH may differ.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
USGS Water Quality Portal β median TDS from ambient measurements at the nearest federal monitoring station (within 50 miles). Reflects source water mineral content before treatment.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.