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Keene Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

47.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Keene, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KeeneSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Keene compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Keene, New Hampshire≈ 0–59 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Claremont, New Hampshire70.5 mg/L0 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Gardner, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Greenfield, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Fitchburg, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L13.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Keene compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Keene≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Keene's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 47.2 mg/LpH: 7.9

The Keene Water Department, operating under the City of Keene, New Hampshire, serves approximately 25,387 residents in Cheshire County. Water is sourced from surface water reserves in the Ashuelot River watershed, including local reservoirs in the Monadnock Region. Treatment occurs at the municipal facility located at 3 Washington Street, Keene, NH 03431 (contact: 603-352-0133). The system delivers potable water compliant with federal standards, as detailed in annual quality reports; the 2023 Water Quality Report covers 2022 testing data and is publicly available.

Keene's supply originates in the Ashuelot River watershed, spanning the Monadnock Region's upland terrain. Underlying geology consists of ancient metamorphic schists and gneisses from the Devonian period, interspersed with granitic intrusions and capped by Quaternary glacial deposits. This non-carbonate crystalline bedrock yields very soft water with low mineral content, as precipitation percolates rapidly through fractured rock without extracting significant dissolved solids from limestones or dolomites. The soft character reflects minimal geological buffering, typical of New England shield areas.

Soft water in Keene minimizes scale buildup on fixtures, pipes, and appliances such as dishwashers and water heaters, extending equipment life with little maintenance required. Soap lathers easily, reducing detergent use, though dry skin or faded laundry may occasionally occur. No water softener is recommended; instead, occasional fixture cleaning with mild acids addresses any spotting from treatment residuals. The 2023 Water Quality Report notes compliance with EPA standards, with monitored detections including TTHMs, chlorate, PCBs, hexavalent chromium, barium, fluoride, manganese, and nitrate; treatment involves coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination with orthophosphate for lead and copper control.

Geology & Source: Ashuelot River watershed — Devonian metamorphic schists, gneisses, and granitic intrusions with Quaternary glacial till; non-carbonate crystalline bedrock yields very soft water with low mineral content

Other New Hampshire Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Keene's water safe to drink?
Yes. Keene's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Keene?
Keene's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Keene compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Keene (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Keene is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.