Keene Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.9
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
47.2 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Keene, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Keene | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Keene compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Keene, New Hampshire | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Claremont, New Hampshire | 70.5 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Gardner, Massachusetts | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Greenfield, Massachusetts | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Fitchburg, Massachusetts | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 13.4 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Keene compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Keene | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Keene's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Keene Water Department, operating under the City of Keene, New Hampshire, serves approximately 25,387 residents in Cheshire County. Water is sourced from surface water reserves in the Ashuelot River watershed, including local reservoirs in the Monadnock Region. Treatment occurs at the municipal facility located at 3 Washington Street, Keene, NH 03431 (contact: 603-352-0133). The system delivers potable water compliant with federal standards, as detailed in annual quality reports; the 2023 Water Quality Report covers 2022 testing data and is publicly available.
Keene's supply originates in the Ashuelot River watershed, spanning the Monadnock Region's upland terrain. Underlying geology consists of ancient metamorphic schists and gneisses from the Devonian period, interspersed with granitic intrusions and capped by Quaternary glacial deposits. This non-carbonate crystalline bedrock yields very soft water with low mineral content, as precipitation percolates rapidly through fractured rock without extracting significant dissolved solids from limestones or dolomites. The soft character reflects minimal geological buffering, typical of New England shield areas.
Soft water in Keene minimizes scale buildup on fixtures, pipes, and appliances such as dishwashers and water heaters, extending equipment life with little maintenance required. Soap lathers easily, reducing detergent use, though dry skin or faded laundry may occasionally occur. No water softener is recommended; instead, occasional fixture cleaning with mild acids addresses any spotting from treatment residuals. The 2023 Water Quality Report notes compliance with EPA standards, with monitored detections including TTHMs, chlorate, PCBs, hexavalent chromium, barium, fluoride, manganese, and nitrate; treatment involves coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination with orthophosphate for lead and copper control.
Geology & Source: Ashuelot River watershed — Devonian metamorphic schists, gneisses, and granitic intrusions with Quaternary glacial till; non-carbonate crystalline bedrock yields very soft water with low mineral content
Other New Hampshire Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Keene's water safe to drink?
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How does Keene compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Keene is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.