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Idylwood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

158.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Idylwood, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn IdylwoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Idylwood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Idylwood, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L4.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Merrifield, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L9.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Tysons, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L9.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
West Falls Church, Virginia≈ 0–60 mg/L6.5 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Falls Church, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L6.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Idylwood compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Idylwood≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Idylwood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 158.4 mg/LpH: 7.5

The Fairfax Water utility supplies Idylwood, an unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, serving over 2 million residents in the region, including Arlington, Fairfax, and Prince William counties. The primary sources of water are the Potomac River, with an intake near Quantico, and the Occoquan Reservoir, which are treated at major facilities like the Potomac Treatment Plant in Fairfax County and the Griffith Treatment Plant near Occoquan. The raw water is surface-sourced, mixed from these reservoirs, and undergoes advanced treatment, including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.

The geology of the area features Triassic-age sedimentary basins, including the Newark Supergroup, with sandstones, shales, and minor dolomites, overlying Precambrian basement. The Occoquan Reservoir sits in the Fall Zone transition, where rivers erode resistant metamorphics. This mixed lithology produces moderately mineralised water, contributing dissolved solids without extreme hardness from pure limestone dissolution. The Bull Run Formation and other sedimentary rocks in the area influence the water's mineral content.

If you live in Idylwood, you might notice that your appliances, like water heaters and dishwashers, tend to accumulate white deposits over time, and your laundry may feel stiff without extra detergent. To mitigate these effects, consider periodic vinegar descaling of your appliances and installing sediment filters. You may also want to use detergent boosters to improve the cleaning power of your laundry detergent. While a water softener is not essential, given the moderate level of mineralisation, it's recommended for heavy users to extend appliance life and improve efficiency. Fairfax Water maintains a pH range of 7.2–8.0 for corrosion control, which is fully compliant with the EPA Lead and Copper Rule.

Geology & Source: Piedmont physiographic province; Triassic sedimentary rocks - Bull Run Formation sandstones and shales; underlying Paleozoic metamorphics; limestone outcrops

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Idylwood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Idylwood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Idylwood?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Idylwood's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Idylwood compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Idylwood (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Idylwood is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.